A Cupola-Shaped Multimode Multiport Antenna for Aerial Direction Finding

authored by
Lukas Grundmann, Marc Gerlach, Wolfgang Schafer, Dirk Manteuffel
Abstract

A multimode multiport antenna (M3 PA), constisting of a single conducting structure, is proposed for use with the airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS). Its cupola -shaped surface is selected from a set of aerodynamically suitable and symmetric structures. The selection is based on a presented statistical evaluation procedure for direction-finding (DF) antennas and algorithms, which predicts the root mean square error (RMSE) of the estimation using characteristic modes (CMs). A demonstrator antenna and feed network is manufactured and its three ports are measured in an anechoic chamber. The results match the intended far-fields of an electric monopole and two magnetic dipoles. The presented flight test results show that the antenna is capable of unambiguous DF across the desired angular range in a real world environment.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Microwave and Wireless Systems
External Organisation(s)
f.u.n.k.e. AVIONICS GmbH
Type
Article
Journal
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
ISSN
1536-1225
Publication date
2024
Publication status
E-pub ahead of print
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14958 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2024.3519709 (Access: Closed)
 

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